Fun fact! Pulses are highly water efficient compared to other protein sources. For example, 1 kg of lentils requires 1,250 liters of water, while 1 kg of chicken require 4,325 liters, 1 kg of mutton requires 5,520 liters, and 1 kg of beef requires 13,000 liters of water.
Fun fact! Wheat is the largest primary commodity with an approximate global production of 700 million tons. In fact, wheat provides 19% of our total available calories.
Fun fact! Worldwide, 4.6 million tons of cocoa beans are produced. The largest producer of cocoa is Côte d'Ivoire, with 32% of world’s production at 1.3 million tons.
Fun fact! Goldenseal has an approximate “biodiversity-friendly” score of 17. It greatly contributes to biodiversity because it requires little fertilizer or pesticides, contributes to the protection of wild species, has high value per hectare with relatively low hectarage requirements, can be grown in rotation reducing need for agrichemicals, and its flowers produce food for pollinators.
Fun fact! The well-known variety of watermelon, called Charleston gray, was first bred, and released to the public in 1954 by Charles Fredric Andrus, a horticulturist at the USDA/ Agricultural Research Service Vegetable Breeding Laboratory. The variety was important because it is resistant to several major diseases of watermelon, produces high yields in multiple geographic regions, and handles long-distance shipping well.
Fun fact! During the first World War, the USDA found that sweet potato flour can be used to replace 1/4th of the wheat flour in a loaf of bread to conserve wheat flour.
Fun fact! Found in dry open place, tarragon is a fire-adapted species that is top-killed by low-intensity fire but can reestablish quickly from surviving rhizomes.
Fun fact! Flax is one of the oldest cultivated crops. Primarily grown for use in linens, there are burial chambers dating back to about 3000 BC that depict flax cultivation and contained clothing made from flax fibers
Fun fact! Celery is a member of the parsley family.
Fun fact! Aside from the fruit, other edible parts of blackberry brambles include the leaves which can be made into a tea and the canes, which when peeled, can be eaten raw or cooked.
Fun fact! Some varieties of avocado, such as Hass, tend to only bear well in alternate years. Following a season of low yield, due to factors such as cold, the trees produce more abundantly the next season. Avocado is also a heavy crop that depletes stored carbohydrates, resulting in a reduced yield the following year, establishing an alternate bearing pattern.
Fun fact! During harvest, pomegranate fruit are clipped off as close to the base as possible, leaving no stem on the fruit. This is because the stem could damage other pomegranates during shipping, ruining their aesthetic value for use in arrangements during the fall and winter seasons.
Fun fact! Production of olives in California was originally intended for oil, but when the market for olive oil became too abundant and prices dropped, other sources of revenue were needed. By the early 1900’s, advances in canning technology created an opportunity for higher returns and many producers began producing olives for canning.
Fun fact! The flowers of almond trees can be eaten and used as garnish.
Fun fact! Pine nut oil is used in a number of applications outside of food, such as cosmetics, beauty products, and high end massage oils. It is even used as a wood finish, paint base for paintings, and treatment of fine skins in leather industry.
Fun fact! Sesame was not formally introduced into the U.S. until the 1930’s, but historical documents indicate that Thomas Jefferson grew sesame seed in test plots, referring to it as beni or benne, the name used in Africa.
Fun Fact! Pecan trees are the largest of all the hickory trees, and can grow up to 150 feet.
Fun Fact! Industrial Hemp could be an excellent rotation crop for traditional crops. This is because it can suppress weeds and decrease the outbreaks of insects or disease problems. Additionally, hemp may rebuild soil and condition it by replacing organic matter and providing aeration via its extensive root system.
Fun fact! Because of the natural humectants found in figs, they may be beneficial for use in health and beauty products such as soaps, moisturizers, and fragrances.
Fun fact! The twigs and leaves of mango trees can be used to clean teeth and said to be beneficial for gums, while the bark is believed to help with toothaches.
Fun fact! Pomegranate is native to Iran and the Himalayas in Northern India, cultivated since ancient times throughout the entire Mediterranean region of Asia, Africa, and Europe. The fruit was brought California by Spanish settlers in 1769, which is now the largest grower of pomegranates in the US.
Fun fact! Sweet corn is the result of a naturally-occurring genetic mutation of field corn that caused the kernels to store more sugar than field corn.
Fun Fact! Quinoa grains have a bitter saponin coating that deters birds and insects from eating them. Prior to consumption this coating must be removed through either polishing or washing. Polished quinoa grains are refined more similarly to white rice, and therefore contain half the fiber, lower protein, vitamin, and mineral levels compared to washed quinoa.
Fun fact! Cucumbers and melons belong to the cucurbit family of plants (AKA the gourd family), the same family of plants squash, pumpkin, and zucchini belong to.
Fun Fact! The oil extracted from the seeds of meadowfoam is known for high oxidative stability (20 times more stable than soybean oil) and 98% long-chain fatty acid content. Due to its stability, lubricity, and ability to stay on the skin, meadowfoam oil is used widely in cosmetics and haircare applications.
Fun fact! Celery is a natural fibrous tooth cleaner that contains compounds that act as surface cleansers, contributing to dental hygiene.
Fun Fact! As a member of the nightshade family, the leaves of eggplants are narcotic and toxic to consume, but have been used traditionally to make a soothing poultice for the treatment of burns, abscesses, cold sore, and similar conditions.
Fun fact! When mango trees are in bloom, it not uncommon for people to experience itching around the eyes, facial swelling, and respiratory difficulty despite the trees not releasing any airborne pollen. The likely culprit for the irritation is vaporized essential oil of the flowers which contain the sesquiterpene alcohol, mangiferol, and the ketone, mangiferone.
Fun fact! In the early 1900's, growing gooseberry and related currants was banned federally because of a fungal disease called white pine blister rust, which was deadly to all species of white pine. It was not until 1966 that the federal ban was lifted, instead shifting to individual jurisdictions.
Fun fact! Generally, mulberry orchards were grown not for their fruit but for their foliage, specifically to rear silkworms, which favor the mulberry tree. Currently, the top countries growing mulberry trees to rear silkworms are China, India, and Japan.
